Chinese Herbal Medicine: A Brief Introduction
All traditional cultures have used some form of herbal medicine to treat illness and maintain health. The medicine we need to heal ourselves often grows all around us. For instance, aspirin was created from research on white willow bark, a substance that has traditionally been used as a form of herbal medicine in some Native American cultures. Chinese Herbal Medicine is the most sophisticated herbal system in the world, with an unbroken tradition going possibly as far back to the 3rd century BC.
Modern medicine is now studying many of the Chinese herbs that have been used for thousands of years. In fact, Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) possibly predates acupuncture, having been firmly established by 200BC (at the latest).
Jing Fang 經 方 means classical formulas and is the name given to a set of herbal prescriptions that were composed, mostly from pivotal works like Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神農本草經) and Shang Han Za Bing Lun (傷寒雜病論), this was the medicine of imperial China from around the time of the Han dynasty, the Golden Age of Chinese Medicine.
The Shāng Hán Zá Bìng Lùn (傷寒雜病論) Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, was written by Zhāng Zhòng Jǐng (張仲景) from 210-219 CE. During the Song Dynasty around 1100CE, it was reconstructed and compiled into two other books: Shang han lun (傷寒論) and Jin gui yao lue fang lun (金匱要略方論).
Diagnosis
The theoretical and clinical concepts of Jing Fang are the oldest and most authoritative formulation of Chinese medicine, and have been proven highly effective in the clinical practice of internal medicine for nearly two millennia. But it takes a tremendous amount of study which I do on average 4 hours per week.
Since its inception, Chinese Herbal Medicine has established how to differentiate between various dis-eased physiological states and matching an effective herb prescription to correct physiological function. It is not a medicine where “you take this herb for this symptom”. The concept of “one disease many formulas, one formula many diseases” is what underlies this medicine as it is about restoring your physiological function.
After a thorough intake asking questions, looking at the tongue, feeling the pulse, and abdominal palpation a patient’s underlying physiological imbalances can be better understood. It is from there that a formula is written.
Herb Quality
The herbs that I use are not the ones sensationalized in the news- they are all tested and follow strict manufacturing standards and many of the herbs are certified organic. The supply companies used in the pharmacy are: KPC, Spring Wind, Legendary, and Sun Ten. In fact, the herbs are built into the medical system in Taiwan and Japan and are thoroughly tested for pesticides, metals, and potency of the phytonutrients. The Taiwanese government maintains a website that contains the testing from the companies I purchase from as all medications that are part of the health insurance system need to be documented.
Contrary to what is incorrectly stated by many, Chinese Herbal Medicines ARE regulated by the FDA and held to cGMP regulation under Title 21 CFR 111.
Herb Administration
Herbs can be either raw whole, ground raw, powdered concentrate, or patent. The raw form is one that you cook yourself. If you love to cook and love the smell of herbs, then this is an excellent choice, especially as it is often the best method of treatment. All raw herbs used by George are either certified organic or guaranteed to have been grown without pesticides or herbicides.
George’s Stow office pharmacy is stocked with over 200 5:1 concentrate herbs and formulas as these are easier to take than the raw form. You will receive a bottle with a few days to a couple of weeks worth of herbs and simply put a few spoons in a cup and add hot water to get it to dissolve. The herb cost is from $12-22 dollars per week.
Chinese Herbal Medicine is a rich and complete medical system that is used to treat a variety of ailments throughout the world. It is the understanding of how to diagnose and properly write a formula that makes it so powerful. We have two thousand years of doctor’s case studies to learn from which makes this plant medicine just as effective today as it was a millennium ago.
References
Tsai WH1, Yang CC2, Li PC3, Chen WC4, Chien CT5. Therapeutic potential of traditional chinese medicine on inflammatory diseases. J Tradit Complement Med. 2013 Jul;3(3):142-51. PMID: 24716170. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Increased oxidative stress induces inflammation to several tissues/organs leading to cell death and long-term injury. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and autophagic regulatory functions has been widely used as preventive or therapeutic strategy in modern medicine. Oxidative stress and inflammation have been widely reported to contribute to cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation, hepatotox […]
Ried K1, Stuart K. Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine in the management of female infertility: a systematic review. Complement Ther Med. 2011 Dec;19(6):319-31. PMID: 22036524. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
To assess the effect of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) in the management of female infertility and on pregnancy rates compared with Western Medical (WM) treatment. […]
Huang ST1, Chen AP. Traditional Chinese medicine and infertility. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jun;20(3):211-5. PMID: 18460933. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
The present review gives an overview of the potential use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of infertility, including an evidence-based evaluation of its efficacy and tolerance. […]
Ma HD1, Deng YR, Tian Z, Lian ZX. Traditional Chinese medicine and immune regulation. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013 Jun;44(3):229-41. PMID: 22826112. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) have a long history in Asian countries and are traditionally used to prevent and treat a variety of diseases. The rising interest in TCMs in recent years is reflected in both the increase in their market demand as well as scientific research. Previous studies show that TCMs perform dual roles on immunological regulation: immunological activation and immunological suppression. This review highlights studies foc […]
Hügel HM1, Jackson N, May BH, Xue CC. Chinese herbs for dementia diseases. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2012 May;12(5):371-9. PMID: 22303969. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
In the last twenty years a considerable body of information has accumulated on the chemical constituents of Chinese herbs and their therapeutic potential. Our evaluation/systematic review [1, 2] of well-designed, randomized double blind controlled trials on Chinese herbal medicines beneficial for the improvement of cognitive function revealed a range of either single herbs or herbal mixtures that provided neuroprotective benefits. Oxidative stres […]
Teschke R1, Wolff A1, Frenzel C1, Eickhoff A1, Schulze J1. Herbal traditional Chinese medicine and its evidence base in gastrointestinal disorders. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr 21;21(15):4466-90. PMID: 25914456. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Herbal traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is used to treat several ailments, but its efficiency is poorly documented and hence debated, as opposed to modern medicine commonly providing effective therapies. The aim of this review article is to present a practical reference guide on the role of herbal TCM in managing gastrointestinal disorders, supported by systematic reviews and evidence based trials. A literature search using herbal TCM combined […]
Tse TW1. Use of common Chinese herbs in the treatment of psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003 Sep;28(5):469-75. PMID: 12950329. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Chinese herbal medicines have been shown to be effective in the treatment of atopic eczema. However, the Western scientific/medical literature has not fully examined the potential usefulness of herbal treatments in the management of psoriasis. This article aims to provide an Eastern insight into psoriasis, considering the diagnosis of psoriasis using Chinese medical terminology and its treatment using herbal medicine, as well as how these herbs m […]
Qi F1, Li A, Inagaki Y, Gao J, Li J, Kokudo N, Li XK, Tang W. Chinese herbal medicines as adjuvant treatment during chemo- or radio-therapy for cancer. Biosci Trends. 2010 Dec;4(6):297-307. PMID: 21248427. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Numerous studies have indicated that in cancer treatment Chinese herbal medicines in combination with chemo- or radio-therapy can be used to enhance the efficacy of and diminish the side effects and complications caused by chemo- and radio-therapy. Therefore, an understanding of Chinese herbal medicines is needed by physicians and other health care providers. This review provides evidence for use of Chinese herbal medicines as adjuvant cancer tre […]
Seneviratne CJ1, Wong RW, Samaranayake LP. Potent anti-microbial activity of traditional Chinese medicine herbs against Candida species. Mycoses. 2008 Jan;51(1):30-4. PMID: 18076592. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Anti-candidial activities of eight traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herbs were evaluated against six different Candida species. TCM preparations were screened for antifungal activity using a standard agar diffusion assay. Following identification of potential candidate herbs, their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined using the standardised NCCLS M-27A broth microdilution assay. Among TCM herbs, Rhizoma Coptidis had po […]
Gao L1, Wang XD2,3, Niu YY2,3, Duan DD1,4, Yang X2,3, Hao J2,3, Zhu CH2,3, Chen D5, Wang KX1,4, Qin XM1, Wu XZ3,6. Molecular targets of Chinese herbs: a clinical study of hepatoma based on network pharmacology. Sci Rep. 2016 May 4;6:24944. PMID: 27143508. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat tumors for years and has been demonstrated to be effective. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of herbs remain unclear. This study aims to ascertain molecular targets of herbs prolonging survival time of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on network pharmacology, and to establish a research method for accurate treatment of TCM. The survival benefit of TCM […]
Li X1, Yang G, Li X, Zhang Y, Yang J, Chang J, Sun X, Zhou X, Guo Y, Xu Y, Liu J, Bensoussan A. Traditional Chinese medicine in cancer care: a review of controlled clinical studies published in chinese. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60338. PMID: 23560092. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely applied for cancer care in China. There have been a large number of controlled clinical studies published in Chinese literature, yet no systematic searching and analysis has been done. This study summarizes the current evidence of controlled clinical studies of TCM for cancer. […]
Luo H1, Li Q, Flower A, Lewith G, Liu J. Comparison of effectiveness and safety between granules and decoction of Chinese herbal medicine: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Apr 10;140(3):555-67. PMID: 22343092. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
The clinical use of Chinese herbal medicine granules is gradually increasing. However, there is still no systematic review comparing the effectiveness and safety of granules with the more traditional method of herbal decoctions. […]
Deng J1,2, Yao D1,2, Lu C1,2,3, Wen Z4, Yan Y1,2, He Z1, Wu H1,2, Deng H1,2. Oral Chinese herbal medicine for psoriasis vulgaris: protocol for a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, multicentre clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Nov 3;7(11):e014475. PMID: 29101128. [PubMed] [Read by QxMD]
Psoriasis vulgaris is a common skin disease that is characterised by persistent localised erythematous scaly plaques. Yinxieling is a Chinese herbal formula for psoriasis that has been used for more than 20 years in China. To facilitate application, PSORI-CM01 was developed based on the optimisation and simplification of Yinxieling tablets performed in a previous study and in clinical practice. However, the scientific evidence regarding whether P […]